Earth Science News
FROTH AND BUBBLE
'Deadly poison': Ageing fertiliser factory stifles Tunisian town
'Deadly poison': Ageing fertiliser factory stifles Tunisian town
By Kaouther LARBI
Gabes, Tunisia (AFP) Oct 16, 2025

Ikram Aioua has seen her 12-year-old son rushed to the hospital three times in the past weeks for gas poisoning.

Like thousands who have turned out to protest in her southern Tunisian city of Gabes, Aioua is demanding the closure of a nearby chemical factory, blaming it for a range of serious health issues.

"I was in the classroom when I felt my throat burning and my head getting heavy, then I fainted," said Ahmed, Aioua's son.

The factory "is deadly poison", his 40-year-old mother cried. "It must be dismantled."

Since early September Gabes has recorded an increasing number of respiratory distress and other health problems, sparking fresh protests.

Other students in Ahmed's school at Chott Essalem, a coastal neighbourhood not far from the phosphate processing plant, have also complained of ailments linked to the factory's pollution.

Emna Mrabet said her chest recently started to burn before she "vomited". Her eyes were swollen as she spoke with AFP, visibly weary after her release from the hospital.

Her mother said she would hold her from going back to school "until the authorities find a solution".

Several residents have recently been hospitalised for gas poisoning and other issues, with 122 on Tuesday alone, according to the authorities.

- 'Gas leaks' -

Locals in Gabes have said the factory, which processes phosphate to make fertilisers, has been emitting more toxic gases into the air lately.

That comes on top of the solid radioactive waste the plant, opened in 1972, discharges into the Mediterranean.

The sea has taken a dark grey hue, with the air smelling acrid about anywhere in the city of some 400,000 inhabitants.

Ahmed Guefrech, a local assembly member, blamed the toxic gas leaks on "dilapidated units installed 53 years ago, with run-down equipment and no maintenance".

"The leaks are not new, but their increased frequency has made them even more dangerous."

Although the Tunisian state had promised in 2017 to begin the plant's gradual closure, authorities earlier this year said they would ramp up production instead.

Authorities did not respond to AFP's request for comment.

The leaks were also driven now by "an increase in production that exceeds the plant's condition", Guefrech added, insisting that "dismantling" it was the only solution.

Khayreddine Debaya, the coordinator of local campaign group Stop Pollution, agreed.

According to Stop Pollution and studies, the waste dumped by the plant has contaminated beaches and farmland, devastated local fishing and contributed to unusually high rates of respiratory disease and cancer.

Residents have also ramped up rallies, usually called by Stop Pollution, to demand closing the plant, with police at times using tear gas to disperse gatherings.

- 'Dismantle' -

Others said they were now taking the issue to court.

A group of lawyers representing students who suffered poisonings is planning to sue the Tunisian Chemical Group, which runs the factory.

"A first complaint will be filed soon to suspend the operations of the polluting units," said lawyer Mehdi Telmoudi, who heads the defence committee.

"A second complaint will seek to dismantle the group altogether," he added.

But the issue remains politically sensitive in a country where phosphate mining and processing are rare economic assets.

President Kais Saied has vowed to revive the sector long hindered by unrest and underinvestment, calling it a "pillar of national economy".

Taking advantage of rising world fertiliser prices, the government now wants the plant's output to nearly quintuple by 2030, from less than three million tonnes a year to 14 million tonnes.

Last Saturday, citing maintenance failures, the president dispatched representatives from the energy and environment ministries to Gabes.

But many believe there is little to be done to modernise the decades-old plant.

"Nothing will change and the plant that's killing us will stay," said Radhia Sarray, a relative of Ahmed, Aioua's 12-year-old son.

The 58-year-old said she, too, was hospitalised recently for poisoning and that she was already afflicted with cancer.

Related Links
Our Polluted World and Cleaning It Up

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
FROTH AND BUBBLE
India's pollution refugees fleeing Delhi's toxic air
Bengaluru, India Oct 16, 2025
Pollution levels in India's capital shaped Natasha Uppal and her husband's decision on parenthood - either raise their child away from the city, or stay put and remain childless. New Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area, home to more than 30 million people, consistently tops world rankings for air pollution. Uppal, who grew up in the city, often considered leaving - especially on days spent indoors with air purifiers humming, or when she battled severe migraines. The turning point c ... read more

FROTH AND BUBBLE
China says 'no winners' in trade war after cooking oil threat

New Zealand accused of 'climate denial' over new methane targets

US soybean farmers battered by trade row with China

Sweden to establish emergency grain stocks in north

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Manta rays may dive over a kilometer deep to chart ocean routes

World's coral reefs crossing survival limit: global experts

Hotter climate drives more intense rainfall across Japan

US wastewater plants emit double the greenhouse gases in official estimates

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Climate advisers warn UK to prepare for 2C warming by 2050

Judge 'reluctantly' tosses youth case challenging Trump climate policies

Nearly 900 mn poor people exposed to climate shocks, UN warns

In China, climate litigation starts with the state

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Next-generation LEDs and solar cells powered by new spinel-type sulfide semiconductor

Self-regulating silver nanorings enable power-free smart windows

Liquid metal templating boosts printable perovskite solar cell efficiency

Solar-powered lights keep sea turtles out of fishing nets

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Brazil, other nations agree to quadruple sustainable fuels

Solar leaf converts CO2 and water into formate for cleaner chemical manufacturing

Carmakers seek EU emissions ban rethink with biofuel push

Bio-oil from agricultural and forest waste could help seal abandoned oil wells and store carbon

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Unexploded bombs pose 'enormous' risks in Gaza, NGO warns

300 airlifted out of villages in Alaska after typhoon, floods

Survivors in flood-hit Mexico need food, fear more landslides

Divine deterrence could support modern sustainability goals

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Black gold, green promises: Brazil's climate paradox

Most public land already open to energy production; Trump wants more

US Republicans seek to shield oil giants as climate lawsuits advance

US threats cast doubt on shipping emissions deal

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Markets mixed as traders weigh China-US row, rate cut hopes

China consumer spending falls as pressure on economy builds

China says will 'fight to the end' in US trade war

Asian stocks pare tariff-led losses, Tokyo hit by political turmoil

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.