Earth Science News
AFRICA NEWS
Working at giant snail's pace a boon for Ivorian farmers
Working at giant snail's pace a boon for Ivorian farmers
By St�phane Barbier
Azaguie, Ivory Coast (AFP) Nov 30, 2023

They may weigh a maximum 500 grams and only grow to 10 centimetres (four inches) at most -- but farming of giant snails is proving big business in Ivory Coast.

Considered a delicacy for their tasty flesh, the slime and shells of the giant snails are also used to make cosmetics.

But nearly 90 percent of the West African country's forests have disappeared over the last 60 years, something which, together with widespread use of pesticides have decimated wild snails' natural habitat.

Most forest has been lost to agricultural production in the world's top producer of cocoa -- to the detriment of the creatures which naturally thrive in a hot, humid environment.

As wild snail numbers have steadily fallen, farms specialised in breeding them have increasingly sprung up -- some 1,500 in the humid south alone.

A popular appetiser in Ivory Coast, the snails are bred in farms such as one of many in the town of Azaguie, some 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of the commercial capital, Abidjan.

Inside some 10 brick and cement containers topped with mesh lids is a layer of earth and another of leaves.

Between the two slither thousands of snails, juveniles and breeders -- some much larger than those found in Europe.

The gastropods are watered and fed every two days.

- 'Same taste' -

Purists swear by the "wild" snail captured in the forest, on the grounds, they say, of its tastier meat.

But Bernus Bleu, founder and director of Ivory Coast Snail Expertise (CIEE), one of the largest companies producing, processing and marketing giant gastropods, rejects that view.

His company's watchword is "same snail, same taste" -- he insists there is no difference in taste between those which roam wild and the farmed variety.

On the farms "we reproduce the natural environment of rainforest snails and they only eat leaves, fruits, vegetables, corn, millet and soya. No pesticides are used, it is entirely organic," Alexis Famy, CIEE technical coordinator, said.

- Soaring production -

Jean-Norbert Akesse, a former trader in the Abidjan suburbs who manages one of around 30 Azaguie farms, opened the site in 2021 and has no regrets.

"It's profitable!" he said with a smile, explaining how, on completing his professional training, he invested two million CFA francs (3,000 euros, $3,300) in the enterprise.

Today, the farm brings in 12 million francs per year, a more than comfortable income in Ivory Coast where the minimum wage is 75,000 francs per month (barely $120).

Akesse sells his entire production exclusively to CIEE.

The simplicity of snail farming, its productivity and profitability have attracted thousands of Ivorians to the sector, after first receiving training.

In five years, production has soared from 25 to 250 tonnes of snails per month, according to the government.

- No waste! -

Created six years ago, CIEE has 50 farms and processing units, employs 75 staff, trains some 200 people per month and helps to get them established.

Most create their own livestock farms or join cooperatives with intra-company contracts.

From around 25,000 farms currently, the sector is targeting bumping up the number of producers to 100,000 in the next few years.

"With the snail, nothing gets thrown away," said Bleu.

The flesh, which is very popular with Ivorians as well as in neighbouring Gulf of Guinea countries, is typically consumed with a spicy sauce or grilled on skewers.

It's an affordable dish, often served in popular bars and restaurants called "maquis".

The slime is used to make soap, shower gel or ointment, while the powdered shell is used in the manufacture of other cosmetics or animal feed.

At the CIEE's headquarters in Azaguie, women make soap and shower gel from snail slime, mixed with coconut oil, green colouring and perfume.

On average, the small, rudimentarily equipped workshop produces some 5,000 soaps and 5,000 bottles of gel each week.

"Snail slime hydrates the skin, removes impurities and prevents its ageing," workshop supervisor Nelly Blon said.

Related Links
Africa News - Resources, Health, Food

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
AFRICA NEWS
At least 40 civilians killed in Burkina jihadist attack: UN
Ouagadougou (AFP) Nov 28, 2023
At least 40 civilians were killed in a jihadist attack in the northern Burkina Faso town of Djibo at the weekend, the UN Human Rights Office said Tuesday. Burkina has been caught since 2015 in a spiral of jihadist violence perpetrated by rebels affiliated with the Islamic State group and Al-Qaeda, which are also hitting neighbouring Mali and Niger. "A large number of Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM) fighters attacked a military base, homes and Internally Displaced People's camps in t ... read more

AFRICA NEWS
Over 130 nations agree to include food, agriculture in climate plans

Vertically farmed greens taste as good as organic ones

Tufts University launches world's first Degree in Cellular Agriculture

Brazil to unveil plan to increase farmland by 60%

AFRICA NEWS
Study identifies key algae species helping soft corals survive warming oceans

Google's 'A Passage of Water' Brings NASA's Water Data to Life

Singapore mulls artificial islands for coastal defence

Being prepared for storm surges on the Baltic sea coast

AFRICA NEWS
Warm Autumn signals record-breaking Winter ahead

Five things to watch for at COP28 climate talks

UN climate talks open in oil-rich UAE with pressure for urgent action

Kerry says US and China must 'win climate battle' together

AFRICA NEWS
Solar-Powered Economic Growth: Qihe County's Commitment to Sustainable Energy

Nations rally behind renewables at COP28 climate talks

Tripling renewable energy by 2030 'ambitious but doable'

Innovative supercrystal material ushers new era in solar energy efficiency

AFRICA NEWS
Nigerians look to biofuel as cost of cooking gas soars

Chinese company gives leftover hotpot oil second life as jet fuel

Cheap and efficient ethanol catalyst from laser-melted nanoparticles

UK permits 'world-first' flight powered by sustainable fuels

AFRICA NEWS
Climate crises drove 27 mn children into hunger in 2022: charity

Gazans in midst of 'epic humanitarian catastrophe': UN chief

Climate and Gaza crises share spotlight as world leaders attend COP28

Aging societies more vulnerable to collapse

AFRICA NEWS
Nations urged to phase out fossil fuels at UN climate talks

COP28 puts spotlight on state oil giants

COP28 president denies using climate talks to push oil deals

Lula says Brazil will join OPEC+ but push cutting fossil fuels

AFRICA NEWS
Asian markets struggle even as US data fuels rate cut talk

China's top diplomat to visit Vietnam: foreign ministry

US audit inspectors unveil $7.9mn fines on China-based firms

Markets rise ahead of US inflation, but rate cut hopes build

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.