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Mali rebels explain peace accord to refugees in Mauritania
by Staff Writers
Nouakchott (AFP) June 12, 2015


DR Congo opens probe after NGO accuses UK firm of bribery
Kinshasa (AFP) June 13, 2015 - Kinshasa said on Friday it had opened an investigation after an NGO alleged a British energy company paid off an army officer accused of silencing critics of exploration in a Congolese national park.

Global Witness, a British NGO, on Wednesday published scans of four cheques totalling $15,600 (14,000 euros) allegedly issued by a Congolese subsidiary of Soco International to an army major posted to Virunga National Park.

The park, which lies in the east of the country, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to many of the world's critically endangered mountain gorillas.

The NGO also published what it said was a receipt for the cheques signed by the officer on May 15, 2014, along with another dated April 30, 2014, confirming he had received $26,650 (24,000 euros).

"The government... has ordered the opening of an inquiry to verify the allegations" made by Global Witness, an official statement said.

It noted that Kinshasa had made a military detachment available to Soho since the end of 2014 after the company requested improved security for its personnel and facilities following a "series of incidents".

Soco has previously denied breaching British bribery laws and condemned the use of violence and intimidation, and last year appointed law firm Clifford Chance to look into the allegations surrounding the Virunga project.

In a statement Wednesday, it said this review had concluded that allegations of bribery were "substantially inaccurate", and that there was no evidence the firm or its staff promoted or supported any intimidation of opponents.

However, there were "non-material instances where those with whom the company worked made payments in breach of group policy. These are subject to remedial advice".

Global Witness says local and international NGOs have accused the army officer they name, and the troops under him, of beating, detaining and even killing opponents of Soco's work.

In 2010, the Congolese government granted French oil giant Total and British group Soco permits to explore concessions in Virunga, but the resulting outrage caused it to suspend them a year later.

Total and Soco subsequently agreed not to enter into the limits of the park, although the latter said it intends to finish a seismic study requested by the government.

Once this is completed in the middle of 2015, Soco says it will have no further involvement in the concession.

Leaders of Mali's Tuareg-led rebel alliance visited Malian refugees in Mauritania on Friday to explain a decision to sign a peace agreement with the government, a member of the delegation said.

The Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) -- whose name refers to the country's vast northern desert -- had been holding out but has agreed to commit to the Algiers Accord at a ceremony in Bamako on June 20.

"We have come to the camps in Mauritania after a meeting with the Azawadian diaspora in Nouakchott to tell our citizens why we are signing this agreement, which falls far short of their aspirations," said Mohamed Attaye Ag Mohamed, of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), a CMA member.

The CMA won a number of concessions as a condition for giving its backing to the deal, including a stipulation that their fighters and other combatants be included in a security force for the north, and for residents of the north to be represented in government institutions.

"The international community has recognised the relevance of the amendments proposed by the CMA as part of the Algiers Accord," Ag Mohamed told Malians in the Mbera refugee camp in southern Mauritania.

"Even if this should lead us to failure, we have to journey together," he added, calling for the people of northern Mali to unite behind the decision.

The Mbera camp has housed up to 70,000 Malians who fled the north in 2012-13, when Islamists seized control of the region's main towns and cities before being ousted by a French-led military intervention.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, which runs the camp, says it expects to house 48,000 refugees this year.

The talks at the camp came as several representatives of the rebellion in Europe challenged the decision, however, telling a news conference in Paris it would be rejected by grass roots supporters.

Egles Ag Oufene, vice-president of the Coordination of Azawad Cadres, accused MNLA chief Bilal Ag Acherif of having "buckled" to international pressure, notably from France and the Algerian-led mediation team.

"The agreement does not meet the legitimate concerns of the population," said Moussa Ag Assarid, diplomatic representative of the MNLA in Europe, deploring the absence of federalism or autonomy for the north as part of the deal.

"The signing of the agreement will not be accepted on the ground," he predicted.


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