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France, Britain, US put UN hold on Chinese arms deliveries to C. Africa
By Carole LANDRY
United Nations, United States (AFP) June 15, 2018

Britain begins W.Africa deployment in support of France
Paris (AFP) June 14, 2018 - The first troops from a 100-member British contingent to be deployed alongside French counter-terrorism forces in West Africa have arrived in the region along with heavy-lift helicopters, the French military said Thursday.

"The first troops from the British Chinook deployment, which will comprise three heavy transport helicopters and will be deployed in Gao ( northern Mali) have arrived," armed forces spokesman Colonel Patrik Steiger said.

The advance party from a contingent that will be in place by the end of the summer arrived in Niamey, the capital of Niger, Mali's neighbour to the east, Steiger added.

In January, Prime Minister Theresa May promised French President Emmanuel Macron that Britain would step up its support for France's Barkhane mission, which has been pursuing jihadist groups across the arid Sahel region since 2014.

May said that although Britain was preparing to leave the EU, "this does not mean that the UK is leaving Europe," stressing Britain's commitment to its cooperation with France in the area of defence.

Until now Britain's contribution to France's operations in the Sahel region had been limited to the regular use of a C-17 troop transporter.

Steiger said the US-made Chinook helicopters, which can carry about 40 troops, would be "very useful" for the mobility of the Barkhane force.

In 2013, the French military intervened in Mali to help rout Islamic extremists linked to Al-Qaeda from the country's desert north.

Within days French-backed forces had recaptured all of northern Mali's towns but the jihadists have continued to carry out attacks from their rear bases in the desert, while stepping up their operations in neighbouring countries.

Chinese businesswoman shot dead in Chad: police
N'Djamena (AFP) June 14, 2018 - A Chinese businesswoman was shot dead in Chad on Thursday as she was going home in the capital N'Djamena, police told AFP.

The woman "was on her way home when she was cornered and shot not far from where she lives," a police spokesman said.

"She had definitely been followed," he added.

The victim's vehicle was stolen by her killers but police said the motive for the crime was not clear.

The woman was the owner of a wholesale outlet in N'Djamena where this type of crime is very rare.

Chad is a poverty-stricken landlocked country of nearly 15 million people.

France, Britain and the United States on Thursday put a hold on a request from the Central African Republic for UN Security Council approval of Chinese weapons deliveries for its national forces.

CAR's defense minister asked a UN sanctions committee on June 5 to grant an exemption to an arms embargo and allow the shipments of Chinese-made armored vehicles, machine guns, tear gas grenades and other weaponry for its army and police.

France said it had "concerns concerning some lethal equipment included in this exemption request," citing anti-aircraft weapons and ammunitions, according to a document obtained by AFP.

The French mission to the United Nations requested "additional justifications concerning this lethal equipment in order to be able to take a decision."

The United States noted that there was "no threat of an air attack in CAR" and questioned deliveries of eight grenade launchers, four anti-aircraft machine guns as well as anti-personnel grenades and rockets.

Britain said it was concerned that the shipments would pass through Cameroon unescorted to the border with CAR.

In her request to the United Nations, CAR Defense Minister Marie Noelle Koyara said the weaponry would help strengthen national forces who are "confronted with the strength and escalating violence of armed groups whose illegal activities pose a threat to civil order."

The council imposed an arms embargo on the Central African Republic in 2013 when the country descended into bloodshed but its sanctions committee last year gave the green light for Russia to supply weapons to the national forces.

China wants to donate military equipment which includes 12 armored vehicles and four assault vehicles, 50 pistols, six sniper rifles, ten submachine guns with silencers and some 30 machine guns of various calibers.

The list of equipment from China's Poly Technologies also includes 300 rockets, 500 anti-tank grenades, some 725,000 rounds of ammunition of various types and 15,000 tear gas grenades.

- Weapons request backed by UN -

The request for the Chinese weaponry is backed by a European Union military training mission and by the UN peacekeeping operation MINUSCA, which has come under repeated attacks from armed groups. Five peacekeepers have been killed this year.

In its note detailing objections, the US mission to the United Nations argued that special training was needed to operate the grenade launchers "which we are not certain has been provided."

Most of the armored vehicles and other weaponry would be used by special forces trained by Rwanda and certified by the EU training mission. Units of CAR's gendarmerie and police were trained by the United Nations police.

In her request, the defense minister argued that tear gas would help gendarmerie and police deal with crowd control as the "units do not currently possess any of this equipment designed to maintain order."

The Central African Republic exploded into violence following the 2013 overthrow of longtime leader Francois Bozize, prompting France to intervene with its Operation Sangaris.

MINUSCA took over an African Union-led mission in 2014, deploying some 12,000 troops and police, but the country remains overrun with militias, many of whom claim to protect Christian or Muslim communities.

CAR's leaders have repeatedly asked the Security Council to ease the arms embargo to allow shipments of equipment that will beef up the national forces.


Related Links
Africa News - Resources, Health, Food


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AFRICA NEWS
New EU 'peace fund' could buy weapons for Africa
Brussels (AFP) June 13, 2018
The EU wants to pay for military equipment, including lethal weaponry, for partner countries in crisis zones such as Africa's Sahel region as part of a 10.5-billion euro ($12.4-billion) "peace facility" launched on Wednesday. The bloc says the new European Peace Facility (EPF) is needed to make its training missions in three African countries more effective and to enable it to contribute to peacekeeping efforts elsewhere in the world. But the EU paying for arms is a sensitive issue for some memb ... read more

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