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Former DR Congo army chief accused of coup bid held in Gabon
by Staff Writers
Libreville (AFP) Jan 16, 2018


Malian army plans anti-jihadist operation in restive centre
Bamako (AFP) Jan 11, 2018 - Mali's army is to deploy patrols in an operation to fight jihadists in the country's restive centre, according to documents and sources consulted by AFP, as the government expresses concern over extreme instability in the area.

Newly-appointed Prime Minister Soumeylou Boubeye Maiga said last week "urgent measures" were required to address Al-Qaeda-linked groups who control territory in the area.

The eventual deployment of around 1,000 soldiers is aimed at "assuring the security of people and goods as well as fighting the jihadists," a Malian defence ministry official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

A security plan will include foot and motorbike patrols in the community, copying the modus operandi of jihadist networks in the area, according to a document outlining the measures.

Meanwhile a "mobile government" would provide basic services to populations excluded from access by living in at-risk areas, notably in the education sector, the document seen by AFP said.

The defence ministry source said the inclusion of foreign forces operating in the country could not be ruled out, though the United Nations mission, French troops and soldiers from the G5 Sahel nations operating in Mali have not confirmed they would take part.

Long-simmering inter-ethnic tensions have been exploited by Islamists in central Mali as the state has retreated, propogating violence that was once limited to the north.

In March and April 2012, jihadist groups linked to al-Qaeda seized control of the arid north of Mali, including celebrated ancient cities such as Gao and Timbuktu, centres of trans-Saharan trade and learning.

The extremists were largely driven out in a French-led military operation launched in January 2013, but large tracts of the country remain lawless.

The UN's Mali mission is the world's most dangerous active deployment, with more than 140 peacekeepers killed since its launch, 89 of them by enemy action.

Democratic Republic of Congo's former military chief, who has been accused by Kinshasa of an attempted coup against President Joseph Kabila in 2011, has been arrested in Gabon, sources told AFP.

"General Faustin Munene has been arrested since Wednesday, January 10... in Gabon," said a statement from a party created by Munene, the Convention of the People for Progress and Democracy party (CPPD), on Tuesday.

The information was confirmed to AFP by a judicial official in the eastern province of Haut-Ogooue.

"Faustin Munene was arrested in Moanda and is in the hands of the DGDI in Libreville," the Gabonese capital, the official said, referring to the General Directorate for Documentation and Immigration, as the Gabonese intelligence agency is officially called.

The source said further details about the arrest were unclear, and it was unknown whether General Munene would be extradited to the DRC.

The Gabonese foreign and interior ministries did not confirm the arrest.

Munene was deputy interior minister and chief of the DRC's armed forces under Kabila's father, Laurent-Desire Kabila.

He is accused of being behind an attack on February 27 2011 on Kabila's home and on a military camp. Eleven assailants and eight soldiers died.

He also allegedly carried out an attempted coup in the western province of Bandundu in 2010 for which he was sentenced to life imprisonment in absentia.

Kabila, 46, has been in power since 2001, succeeding his assassinated father at the age of 29.

He is at the helm of a regime widely criticised for corruption, repression and incompetence.

His constitutional term in office expired in December 2016, but he stayed on -- a move that stoked a bloody spiral of violence.

Under an agreement brokered by the Roman Catholic church, he was allowed to stay in office provided new elections were held in 2017. The date has since been postponed, to December 23 this year.

The DRC authorities have previously fallen out with the Republic of Congo over Munene.

In March 2011, the DRC recalled its ambassador to Congo, accusing Brazzaville of providing Munene with a safe haven and of failing to extradite him after he was arrested in Pointe-Noire.

AFP was not immediately able to confirm when Munene arrived in Gabon. The province of Haut-Ogooue abuts the Republic of Congo -- the two countries have a joint border than runs nearly 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles).

AFRICA NEWS
Unauthorised gold mining in Cameroon reaps deathly toll
Yaounde (AFP) Jan 10, 2018
Forty-three gold diggers died in abandoned mines in Cameroon in the first 10 months of last year, a watchdog group said Wednesday. "The toll of people who died in mining holes... reached 43 in the first 10 months" of 2017, said Foder, a local NGO whose full name in English means Forest and Rural Development. The group said much of the blame lay with corporations, many of them Chinese, wh ... read more

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