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30 jihadists 'killed or captured' in French-Malian raids near Burkina
By Daphn� BENOIT
Paris (AFP) April 10, 2019

Security forces in troubled Cameroon kill 5 civilians: HRW
Yaound� (AFP) April 10, 2019 - Cameroonian security forces have killed five civilian men, one of whom was beheaded, in an attack on a village in a restive anglophone region, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Wednesday.

The five were either killed execution-style or shot as they attempted to flee from forces raiding their neighbourhood on April 4 in Meluf, near an armed separatist camp in Northwest Region, HRW said.

Three of the bodies were later discovered mutilated, including two found with their hands tied and their genitals cut off.

"Government forces are committing abuses against people living in the Anglophone areas of Cameroon," said Lewis Mudge, Central Africa director at Human Rights Watch, in a statement.

"Cameroon's civilian and military authorities should make it clear that these types of abuses will not be tolerated and hold commanders responsible."

AFP contacted the army, which did not give an immediate response.

The rights group said Cameroonian soldiers, gendarmes and members of the elite Rapid Intervention Brigade carried out the attack.

Multiple witnesses told HRW that security forces entered the village on foot and with military vehicles, including at least three military trucks and a bulldozer.

At least 80 homes were forcibly entered, some were looted, and seven burned down, HRW said.

"We woke up to the sound of guns. A soldier broke the window, and asked my aunt where the Amba Boys (anglophone separatists) were hiding. She told him that she didn't know, so he shot her in the right arm," one 45-year-old resident told HRW, whose uncle was killed.

The NGO also reported an increase in attacks on health facilities and against medical staff.

According to HRW, the army attacked a hospital in Mbingo on April 1, killing a 32-year-old woman and wounding another person while searching for separatists.

Conflict in Cameroon, a majority French-speaking nation, broke out in October 2017 when anglophone militants declared an independent state in the Northwest and Southwest Regions.

The International Crisis Group has said the death toll since the start of the fighting has topped 500 for civilians and more than 200 for members of the security forces.

Around 437,000 people have fled the fighting, according to the United Nations.

English-speakers, who account for about a fifth of Cameroon's population of 24 million, have chafed for years at perceived discrimination in education, law and economic opportunities at the hands of the francophone majority.

The self-declared entity, the "Republic of Ambazonia," which has been named after the local Ambas Bay, has not been recognised internationally.

French and Malian troops killed or captured more than 30 extremists and dismantled a jihadist training camp during a major counter-terrorism operation near Mali's border with Burkina Faso, the French military told AFP on Friday.

The operation is the first since French forces set up a base south of the bend of the Niger River, building an advance position outside the town of Gossi in the heart of the restive Gourma region.

"Over 30 members of armed terrorist groups were neutralised," the military said, a term meaning that they were killed or captured.

A French military doctor was also killed during the operation, the military previously reported.

The operation, lasting about 10 days, was launched in late March in Gourma, a crossroads region in Mali's central belt that flanks the border with Burkina Faso.

The doctor was killed when his vehicle hit a mine, bringing to 24 the number of French defence force members killed in counter-terrorism operations in the region since 2013.

Some 4,500 French troops are deployed in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad in a mission codenamed Barkhane to help local forces try to flush out jihadist groups.

The Gourma area is a haven for armed groups who hole up in dense forests along the border with Burkina Faso to the south, including a group suspected of carrying out several cross-border attacks.

Around 700 French troops and 150 Malian troops took part in the air and ground operation against these bases, the military said.

On the other side of the border Burkina Faso deployed troops "to prevent any attempt by the enemy to escape towards the south of the zone," French military spokesman Patrik Steiger said.

- Forest havens -

The operation first targeted the Foulsare forest in the southwest of Gao province, the military said.

The French air force and commandos carried out preliminary strikes as dozens of French armoured vehicles in Gossi joined a Malian base at Hombori, 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the Burkina border, which served as a springboard for a joint ground attack.

Troops found "a logistical base" containing rocket launchers and other weaponry, but no jihadists.

"The enemy deserted the area when Barkhane arrived and did not seek to fight," Steiger said.

The second phase of the operation, which caused the losses on the jihadists' side, targeted several sites including a training camp in the Serma forest, according to the military.

A pick-up truck, a dozen motorbikes and arms and ammunition, including large amounts of material used to make roadside bombs were seized, the military said.

- Lawless region -

Extremists linked to Al-Qaeda took control of Mali's vast desert north in early 2012, but were largely driven out in a French-led military operation that began in January 2013.

But huge areas are still in the grip of lawlessness, despite a 2015 peace agreement with some armed groups that sought to definitively stamp out the jihadist threat.

Since then, jihadist attacks have shifted from the north towards the more densely-populated centre of the country, where it has fanned the flames of local ethnic conflicts which date back years.

Around 15,000 people have fled their homes in the central region of Mopti alone, according to aid groups.

President Ibrahim Boubabar Keita, under mounting pressure to improve security, on Tuesday chaired a senior military panel focussing on the centre of the country.

Last Friday, at least 30,000 people marched in Bamako, the capital, to protest at the surge in the violence. Organisers estimated the turnout at 50,000.


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AFRICA NEWS
French troops move to Mali's crossroads region in anti-jihad push
Gossi, Mali (AFP) April 4, 2019
Under the scorching sun, diggers and earthmovers are hard at work breaking ground on a new French military base in east-central Mali where troops will begin operating near the Burkina border. The base will be the newest outpost of Operation Barkhane, France's 4,500-strong anti-jihadist force which is headquartered in Chad but also operates in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. Within Mali itself, French forces have spent the last 18 months largely fighting jihadists from ISGS (Islamic State in the Gr ... read more

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